Introduction
The motorcycle industry has produced countless machines over the past century, but only a select few have earned the title of "legendary." These best motorcycles of all time didn't just transport riders—they revolutionized entire segments, influenced design for decades, and created cultural movements that persist today.
From the rumbling V-twins that defined American cruising culture to the screaming inline-fours that dominated racetracks worldwide, these motorcycles represent the pinnacle of engineering, design, and cultural impact. Whether you're a seasoned rider researching your next purchase or a motorcycle enthusiast exploring the sport's rich history, understanding these iconic machines provides insight into what makes a truly great motorcycle.
What Makes a Motorcycle "The Best of All Time"?
Engineering Excellence and Innovation
The greatest motorcycles in history share common characteristics that set them apart from their contemporaries. Revolutionary engineering often marks these machines, introducing technologies that become industry standards. The Honda CB750, for example, pioneered the modern superbike formula with its inline-four engine and disc brake system in 1969.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
Beyond mechanical excellence, the best motorcycles of all time create lasting cultural impact. They appear in movies, inspire art, and become symbols of freedom, rebellion, or achievement. The Harley-Davidson Sportster didn't just offer transportation—it became an icon of American motorcycle culture.
Longevity and Influence
True legends stand the test of time, either through continuous production or lasting influence on subsequent designs. Many of these motorcycles remain in production decades after their introduction, testament to their enduring appeal and fundamental correctness of design.
The 15 Best Motorcycles of All Time
1. Honda CB750 (1969-2003)
Why it's legendary: The Honda CB750 single-handedly created the modern superbike category. Its 736cc inline-four engine produced 67 horsepower—unprecedented for a production motorcycle in 1969. The CB750 introduced the first hydraulic disc brake on a production motorcycle and established the template for performance motorcycles that persists today.
Key specifications:
- Engine: 736cc inline-four
- Power: 67 hp @ 8,000 rpm
- Top speed: 125 mph
- Weight: 485 lbs
Cultural impact: The CB750 proved that Japanese manufacturers could build sophisticated, powerful motorcycles, challenging European dominance and changing the industry forever.
2. Harley-Davidson Sportster (1957-present)
Why it's legendary: The Sportster represents the quintessential American motorcycle experience. For over 65 years, it has provided an accessible entry point into Harley-Davidson ownership while maintaining the brand's distinctive character.
Evolution highlights:
- 1957: Introduction with 883cc Ironhead engine
- 1986: Evolution engine improves reliability
- 2021: Revolution Max engine brings modern performance
Enduring appeal: The Sportster's combination of classic styling, manageable size, and authentic Harley experience has made it one of the longest-running motorcycle nameplates in history.
3. BMW R90S (1973-1976)
Why it's legendary: The R90S established BMW as a premium motorcycle manufacturer and created the template for the modern sport-touring motorcycle. Its distinctive "smokebox" fairing and sophisticated engineering set new standards for European motorcycles.
Technical innovations:
- First production motorcycle with a full fairing
- Advanced suspension for its era
- Exceptional build quality and reliability
4. Ducati 916 (1994-1998)
Why it's legendary: Massimo Tamburini's design masterpiece combined stunning aesthetics with world-beating performance. The 916 dominated World Superbike racing and influenced motorcycle design for decades.
Racing success:
- 4 consecutive World Superbike Championships (1994-1997)
- 40 race wins in World Superbike competition
- Established Ducati as a premium performance brand
5. Yamaha YZ250 (1974-present)
Why it's legendary: The YZ250 revolutionized motocross with its monoshock rear suspension and became the benchmark for two-stroke motocross bikes. Nearly 50 years later, it remains virtually unchanged—a testament to its fundamental correctness.
Motocross dominance:
- Countless amateur and professional championships
- Influenced entire generation of motocross bike design
- Still competitive in modern racing
6. Honda Gold Wing (1975-present)
Why it's legendary: The Gold Wing created the luxury touring motorcycle segment. Its smooth flat-six engine, comprehensive weather protection, and car-like amenities redefined long-distance motorcycling.
Touring innovations:
- First motorcycle with reverse gear (1988)
- Advanced audio systems and navigation
- Unmatched comfort for two-up touring
7. Kawasaki Z1 (1972-1975)
Why it's legendary: The Z1's 903cc inline-four engine produced 82 horsepower, making it the most powerful production motorcycle of its era. Its aggressive styling and performance established Kawasaki's reputation for building fast motorcycles.
Performance benchmarks:
- Quarter-mile: 12.0 seconds @ 113 mph
- Top speed: 130+ mph
- Influenced decades of Kawasaki design
8. Triumph Bonneville (1959-1988, 2001-present)
Why it's legendary: The Bonneville epitomizes the classic British motorcycle experience. Its parallel-twin engine, distinctive styling, and racing heritage made it an icon of the 1960s motorcycle scene.
Cultural significance:
- Featured in countless films and TV shows
- Symbol of British motorcycle engineering
- Continuous production demonstrates enduring appeal
9. Honda CRF450R (2002-present)
Why it's legendary: The CRF450R pioneered the modern four-stroke motocross era, proving that four-stroke engines could match two-stroke performance while offering better reliability and fuel efficiency.
Technical achievements:
- Aluminum perimeter frame
- Advanced fuel injection systems
- Multiple AMA Supercross and Motocross championships
10. Suzuki GSX-R750 (1985-present)
Why it's legendary: The original GSX-R750 established the modern sportbike formula: lightweight aluminum frame, powerful inline-four engine, and aggressive aerodynamics. It remains the archetypal Japanese sportbike.
Racing heritage:
- Dominated AMA Superbike racing in the 1980s
- Multiple World Superbike championships
- Influenced every subsequent sportbike design
Modern Legends: Contemporary Motorcycles Earning Classic Status
11. KTM 1290 Super Duke R (2014-present)
Why it's becoming legendary: The "Beast" combines 180+ horsepower with surprising usability, creating a new category of super-naked motorcycles. Its advanced electronics and distinctive styling are influencing the next generation of performance bikes.
12. Yamaha MT-09 (2013-present)
Why it's significant: The MT-09's crossplane triple engine and accessible performance have made it one of the best-selling naked bikes globally, proving that character matters as much as outright performance.
13. Honda Africa Twin (1988-1999, 2016-present)
Why it's legendary: The Africa Twin created the adventure motorcycle template, combining long-distance comfort with off-road capability. Its Dakar Rally success cemented its reputation among adventure riders.
Factors That Define Motorcycle Greatness
Performance and Engineering Innovation
The best motorcycles of all time typically introduce significant technological advances. Whether it's the Honda CB750's disc brake, the BMW R90S's integrated fairing, or the Ducati 916's sophisticated electronics, these machines push the boundaries of what's possible.
Design and Aesthetics
Iconic motorcycles possess timeless design elements that remain appealing decades after introduction. The flowing lines of a Ducati 916 or the purposeful stance of a GSX-R750 create emotional connections that transcend mere transportation.
Reliability and Durability
Legendary motorcycles must prove themselves over time. Models like the Honda Gold Wing and Yamaha YZ250 have demonstrated exceptional reliability, building trust among riders and establishing lasting reputations.
Cultural Impact and Influence
The greatest motorcycles become cultural touchstones, appearing in films, inspiring art, and influencing fashion. They represent more than transportation—they embody attitudes, lifestyles, and dreams.
How These Legendary Motorcycles Influenced Modern Design
Engine Configuration Trends
Many contemporary motorcycles trace their lineage to these classics. The inline-four configuration popularized by the Honda CB750 remains the standard for sportbikes, while Harley-Davidson's V-twin layout continues to define American cruiser culture.
Chassis and Suspension Development
The aluminum perimeter frames pioneered by motorcycles like the GSX-R750 became industry standard for performance bikes. Similarly, the monoshock rear suspension introduced on the Yamaha YZ250 revolutionized motorcycle handling.
Electronic Systems Evolution
Modern motorcycles' sophisticated electronic systems evolved from early pioneers like the Ducati 916, which introduced fuel injection and basic traction control to the sportbike world.
Collecting and Investing in Classic Motorcycles
Market Trends and Values
Many of these legendary motorcycles have become valuable collectibles. According to Hagerty, classic motorcycle values have appreciated significantly over the past decade, with pristine examples of bikes like the Honda CB750 and Ducati 916 commanding premium prices.
What to Look for in Classic Motorcycles
When considering a classic motorcycle investment:
- Originality: Unmodified examples typically command higher values
- Documentation: Service records and provenance increase desirability
- Condition: Restored bikes often cost less than preservation-quality originals
- Rarity: Limited production models or significant variants hold value better
Maintenance and Ownership Considerations
Owning a classic motorcycle requires understanding of period-specific maintenance requirements. Parts availability varies significantly between models, with popular bikes like the Honda CB750 enjoying excellent aftermarket support while more exotic machines may require specialized knowledge.
The Future of Motorcycle Legends
Electric Motorcycles and New Technologies
As the industry transitions toward electrification, new legends are emerging. The Zero SR/F and Harley-Davidson LiveWire represent early attempts to create electric motorcycles with the performance and character to achieve legendary status.
Emerging Trends in Motorcycle Design
Contemporary trends that may define future legends include:
- Advanced rider assistance systems
- Connectivity and smartphone integration
- Sustainable manufacturing and materials
- Autonomous riding technologies
Frequently Asked Questions
What motorcycle is considered the greatest of all time?
While subjective, the Honda CB750 is frequently cited as the greatest motorcycle of all time due to its revolutionary impact on the industry, introducing the modern superbike template and proving Japanese manufacturers could build sophisticated, powerful motorcycles.
Which motorcycle has the best resale value?
Harley-Davidson motorcycles, particularly the Sportster and touring models, typically maintain the strongest resale values due to brand loyalty and consistent demand. However, certain classic sportbikes like the Ducati 916 have also appreciated significantly.
Are older motorcycles more reliable than modern ones?
Modern motorcycles are generally more reliable due to advanced manufacturing techniques, better materials, and sophisticated quality control. However, simpler older motorcycles can be easier to maintain and repair, making them appealing to some riders.
What makes a motorcycle become a classic?
Motorcycles become classics through a combination of factors: significant technological innovation, cultural impact, distinctive design, racing success, and lasting influence on subsequent models. Time also plays a crucial role—typically 20-30 years minimum.
Should I buy a classic motorcycle as an investment?
While some classic motorcycles have appreciated in value, they should primarily be purchased for enjoyment rather than investment. Maintenance costs, storage requirements, and market volatility make motorcycles less predictable investments than traditional assets.
Which motorcycle brand makes the most reliable bikes?
Japanese manufacturers (Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki) generally produce the most reliable motorcycles according to consumer reports and reliability surveys. However, all major manufacturers have significantly improved quality over the past decades.
Conclusion
The best motorcycles of all time represent more than mere transportation—they embody the dreams, innovations, and cultural movements that have shaped motorcycling history. From the Honda CB750's revolutionary introduction of the modern superbike to the Harley-Davidson Sportster's enduring appeal across generations, these machines have earned their legendary status through exceptional engineering, lasting cultural impact, and the ability to inspire passion in riders worldwide.
Whether you're considering purchasing a classic motorcycle, researching the sport's history, or simply appreciating automotive excellence, these legendary machines offer insights into what makes motorcycles truly special. Their influence continues to shape modern motorcycle design, ensuring their legacy will endure for generations to come.
As the industry evolves toward electrification and advanced technologies, new legends will undoubtedly emerge. However, the fundamental qualities that define greatness—innovation, performance, design excellence, and emotional connection—remain constant. The motorcycles on this list have set the standard for what it means to be truly legendary, providing a blueprint for future classics to follow.